#80 Sinking Foundation - A little knowledge about it.

Sinking Foundation 

Foundation is the most primary component of the building on which it stands. The life of the building depends on the quality of foundation. For a good and stable foundation, the structural design of the foundation has to be done properly in a systematic way under the guidance of a structural engineer.

If the casting of foundation is not paid attention to and is not laid properly on a stable soil, the structural problems are bound to develop. Every soil has a specific bearing capacity which is very necessary to be checked before designing the foundation. Without the consideration of bearing capacity of soil, the structural design for the foundation may not be suitable for that land.

Cause of Sinking Foundation

Sinking foundation is a problem that occurs in case of improperly laid foundations which is the result of careless consideration of the soil type. The problems are very crucial and have to be solved as soon as they are detected in order to prevent the structure from further damage.

Detecting Foundation problems

People living in areas with unstable soil conditions need to watch out for the signs of foundation problems. Some of the signs could be as follows:

First sign:

The house is gradually slanting to one side. (This is a very prominent example of sinking foundation problem. As soon as you notice this happening, you can immediately conclude it to be related to foundation and take action immediately before the condition of the structure gets worse.

One world famous example of the sinking foundation is “Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy”.

Second sign:

Alignment of doors and windows have to checked.

Third sign:

Cracks in the floors, walls and slabs have to checked.

Fourth sign:

Formation of water puddles around the base of your house should not be ignored since it could be related to the foundation problem.